The primary education that we got from our high school for non-med people will explain what sperm and eggs are and not anything beyond this. However, there are many specific details that one needs to know about the reproductive system and about how long a sperm can live inside the female body.
Questions like what happens to the sperm if there are underlying conditions in both males and females are thought-provoking. Although you haven’t comprehended these aspects in schools or universities, here is an article by the best embryologist in Delhi that educates you entirely about the male sperm. So consider reading the article till the end to learn more about it.
An overview of sperm produced in the male reproductive system
Onе of thе malе rеproductivе cеlls is spеrm, which is typically producеd by thе tеstеs in thе rеproductivе organ of a malе living bеing. A tеrminology callеd sеminifеrous tubulеs if еach tеsticlе is whеrе thе spеrm arе producеd. 0.05 millimеtеrs is thе most common lеngth of a maturе spеrm cеll, which again comprisеs a hеad and tail along thе body.
Thе spеrm’s cеntral part, thе hеad, includеs thе DNA, which combinеs thе еgg’s DNA with that of thе fеmalе partnеr. Thе acrosomе is thе tеrm givеn to thе hеad of thе spеrm, which еnablеs thе spеrm to pеnеtratе thе еgg.
A spеrm includеs mitochondria in thе midsеction, producing еnеrgy for thе spеrm’s tail. Thе suppliеd powеr prompts thе tail to swim toward thе еgg in thе fеmalе rеproductivе. Thе spеrm rеachеs thе utеrus as it travеls through thе cеrvix, which will travеl towards thе fallopian stagе, which hеlps fеrtilizе thе еgg.
How Long Can a Sperm Live Survive in a Female Body?
How long a sperm can live in the female body depends on various factors contributing to its life. Well, the studies have vividly claimed that a sperm can live as long as five days in the female body or reproductive system. Hence, five days is the maximum period that helps the sperm survive.
However, if a man is facing issues with infertility, such as a low sperm count or lesser motility of sperm, then there is an extensive chance that the sperm lives for a comparatively shorter time. Besides this, the life of the sperm again depends upon various conditions that a female partner undergoes, such as the uterus, vagina, and fallopian tubes. Under such conditions, the sperm is less likely to survive and much more likely to die in just a few hours.
Fertile cervical tissue that is present in the female vagina promotes an increase in the sperm’s survival rate when it is inside the vagina. There are some acidic components in the cervix of the female vagina. Suppose the male partner is all fine and is not undergoing any conditions related to reproduction or infertility. In that case, the sperm is said to be healthy and will easily survive for about 12 hours.
There are thousands of sperm released every time a man ejaculates, and these sperm are removed through a liquid called semen. However, only a few healthy sperm will reach the uterus, as they are all along the cervix.
Whenever the sperm reach the uterus without any hurdles, they will move towards the fallopian tubes, and therefore, the sperm will remain and wait for a maximum of five days for the eggs to fertilize.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Dr. Ram Prakash is a renowned embryologist and stands out for his extensive experience and successful IVF and ICSI cycles.
Dr. Ram Prakash has comprehended some informative facts regarding male sperm, primarily focusing on how long it can survive in a female reproductive organ.